Which command is typically used to install new software packages on Debian-based systems?

The command that is commonly used to install new software packages on Debian-based systems is apt-get install package_name. This command utilizes the Advanced Package Tool (APT), which is specifically designed for managing packages on Debian and its derivatives, such as Ubuntu.

APT provides a more intuitive and user-friendly approach to package management compared to lower-level tools, and it automatically handles dependencies, making it easier for users to install software without manually resolving needed libraries or modules.

The other options listed are suited for different Linux distributions. For instance, yum is used in Red Hat-based systems, particularly those that utilize the RPM Package Manager, such as CentOS and Fedora. The command zypper is specific to openSUSE for managing packages and repositories. Finally, dpkg -i package_name installs a package directly from a .deb file, but it does not resolve dependencies automatically, making it less convenient for general software installation compared to the apt-get command.